Posted by
Easy WoodCraft on
Apr 19, 2017
Although a spokeshave is technically a type of plane, I've included it in this chapter because it's most often used for shaping. A spokeshave is really a double-handled plane with a very short sole (
left photo). This short sole is what allows the spokeshave to navigate curves that an ordinary plane couldn't handle. There are a number of spokeshaves available, the most common being the flat-bottomed sole. This is a good, all-purpose shaping tool. Other specialty spokeshaves include those with a curved sole from front to back, and those with soles that are either concave or convex.
I've found the specialty spokeshaves to be of limited use, as the blades are quite time-consuming to sharpen.
Originally designed to shape spokes for wagon wheels, spokeshaves still find a home in many shops today. I use mine when I shape cabriole legs (right photo), add a chamfer to a curved edge, or need a round-over on a curved part. In use, a firm grip is essential, and the tool may be either pushed or pulled. I generally prefer to pull because this gives better control.
Adjustable blades
When you're shopping for a spokeshave, I recommend the type with an adjustable blade. This type of spokeshave has a pair of knurled knobs that slip into slots in the blade to move it up and down as they're turned (
right drawing). This also helps prevent the blade from shifting out of position in use. Plainer versions use a screw to hold the blade in place and are a pain to adjust.
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